Windows → macOS — Migration Class
The full text of all 51 slides. The interactive deck above is the same material; this version exists so it can be read, searched, printed and indexed. Use the Text version button to switch back and forth.
Slide 1 of 51 · Onboarding · Windows switchers
Windows → macOS without losing your muscle memory
A class for engineers, admins and power users who know computers cold — but not this one. We map what you already do to how the Mac does it, configure the machine so it stops fighting you, and leave you with a reference deck you will actually come back to.
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Slide 2 of 51 · What we're covering
The map, section by section
Slides badged Do this now are hands-on — laptops open. Slides badged Screenshot this slide are lookup tables: we skim them today, you keep them afterwards.
| Section | What you walk out with |
| The mental model & where things live | The menu bar, the Dock, every System Settings pane, how software installs — and what changes day to day |
| The keyboard | Four modifiers, the three missing keys, and the shortcuts that actually earn their place |
| Finder, files & Spotlight | Quick Look, the view that suits you, copy vs move, and the four defaults to change |
| Printing, PDF & capture | Add a printer, print to PDF, Preview as Acrobat, screenshots and screen recording |
| Mission Control, Spaces & windows | The window manager Windows never gave you — built live |
| Your mouse & trackpad | Five gestures, then every mouse button mapped to something real |
| Terminal, Unix & security | zsh, find, grep, processes, Homebrew, Gatekeeper, permissions, backups |
| The apps you use, and your iPhone | Claude Code, Microsoft 365, browsers, Continuity |
| Wrap-up & setup lab | What to do when it fights you — then run the checklist on your own machine |
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Slide 3 of 51 · Part one
The mental model, and where things live
Almost every macOS complaint from a Windows user traces back to one of three assumptions that quietly stopped being true — and to not yet knowing where anything is.
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Slide 4 of 51 · Part 1 · Mental model
Six things that are genuinely different
The app owns the menu bar
There is one menu bar, at the top of the screen, and it belongs to whichever app is focused. Windows has no equivalent. Look up, not into the window.
Apps outlive their windows
Closing the last window (⌘W) does not quit the app. ⌘Q quits. A dot under the Dock icon means still running.
Command, not Control
⌘ took over the shortcut role. Ctrl is now for right-click emulation and system/window navigation.
You navigate by place, not by taskbar
There is no taskbar to hunt through. You put work on separate desktops — Spaces — and move between them with ⌃← / ⌃→. ⌃↑ shows every window at once. You learn where a window is instead of searching for it.
The OS is a certified Unix
A real BSD userland, zsh by default, POSIX paths, no registry. Your Linux instincts transfer far better than your Windows ones.
Scrolling is inverted, and the trackpad is an input device
Natural scrolling is on by default — content follows your fingers, the opposite of Windows. Turn it off for the mouse, leave it on for the trackpad. Two gestures to learn today: two-finger click = right-click, three-finger swipe up = every window at once.
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Slide 5 of 51 · Part 1 · Where things live
The screen, annotated
Six places. Learn these and “where is that on a Mac?” stops being a question — the answer is almost always the menu bar, the Dock, or ⌘Space.
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Slide 6 of 51 · Part 1 · Where things live
Where every setting actually lives
| On Windows you opened | On macOS it is | The fast way in |
| Control Panel / Settings | System Settings | The menu → System Settings, or ⌘Space then settings |
| Search for a setting | The field at the top-left of System Settings | Type firewall, printer, caps lock — it jumps straight to the pane |
| Device Manager | System Information | Hold ⌥ and click the menu — About This Mac becomes System Information |
| Programs and Features | /Applications | Uninstall = drag the .app to the Trash, or brew uninstall --cask <name> |
| Network and Sharing Center | Network · Wi-Fi | ⌥-click the Wi-Fi icon for SSID, channel, RSSI and tx rate |
| Devices and Printers | Printers & Scanners | Two slides from now — we do this one live |
| Display settings | Displays | ⌥-click Scaled to reveal every real resolution, not just the four safe ones |
| Power Options | Battery | Options… for wake-on-network, low power mode and power-adapter behaviour |
| User Accounts | Users & Groups | Touch ID & Password is a separate pane — that is where fingerprints live |
| Windows Update | General → Software Update | Click the ⓘ next to Automatic Updates for the real switches |
| Firewall / Defender | Network → Firewall | Malware protection is silent and built in; Privacy & Security holds the rest |
| BitLocker | Privacy & Security → FileVault | Turn it on. Escrow the recovery key somewhere that is not the laptop |
| msconfig → Startup | General → Login Items & Extensions | Also lists the background agents each app quietly installed |
| Default apps | Two different places | Browser: Desktop & Dock. File types: Finder → Get Info → Open with → Change All |
| Disk Management | Disk Utility | View → Show All Devices or you only ever see volumes, never the disk |
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Slide 7 of 51 · Part 1 · Mental model
App ≠ window — the lifecycle rules
This single misunderstanding causes most of the "why do I have 40 things open" confusion in week one.
| You want to… | Windows | macOS | Note |
| Close this window | Ctrl + W / Alt + F4 | ⌘ + W | App keeps running |
| Quit the app entirely | Alt + F4 | ⌘ + Q | The one you must learn |
| Hide it out of the way | — | ⌘ + H | Hides all windows, keeps state |
| Hide everything else | — | ⌘ + ⌥ + H | Instant focus mode |
| Minimise to Dock | Win + ↓ | ⌘ + M | Usually the wrong tool — prefer Hide |
| Switch apps | Alt + Tab | ⌘ + Tab | Switches apps, not windows |
| Switch windows in an app | Alt + Tab | ⌘ + ` | The missing half of ⌘Tab |
| Force quit | Ctrl + Shift + Esc | ⌘ + ⌥ + Esc | Or hold-click the Dock icon |
| New window of same app | — | ⌘ + N | Middle-click Dock icon also works |
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Slide 8 of 51 · Part 1 · Where things live
Installing & removing apps — there is no wizard
Uninstalling is the mirror image: drag the .app to the Trash — there is no Programs and Features. Leftovers sit in ~/Library; brew uninstall --cask clears them properly, AppCleaner catches the rest.
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Slide 9 of 51 · Part 1 · What changes
What actually changes, day to day
The differences people remember after a month are almost never the shortcuts. They are these — and every one of them is a reason the machine gets out of your way.
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Slide 10 of 51 · Part two
The keyboard
Time spent here saves you hours later. Everything else in this class assumes these keys are in your fingers.
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Slide 11 of 51 · Part 2 · Keyboard
The Mac keyboard, annotated
Four modifiers instead of three, one key that did not exist on your PC, and three keys that are missing. If a Windows shortcut used Ctrl, try ⌘ first — you will be right about nine times in ten. Everything on the next slide is a consequence of this picture.
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Slide 12 of 51 · Part 2 · Keyboard
Shortcut translation — the four that matter, then the rest
| Action | Windows | macOS |
| Copy / Cut / Paste | Ctrl + C/X/V | ⌘ + C/X/V |
| Undo / Redo | Ctrl + Z / Ctrl + Y | ⌘ + Z / ⌘⇧ + Z |
| Save / Save As | Ctrl + S | ⌘ + S / ⌘⇧ + S |
| Print / Find / Select all | Ctrl + P/F/A | ⌘ + P/F/A |
| Settings / Preferences | varies by app | ⌘ + , — universal, every app |
| New tab / Close / Reopen | Ctrl+T / Ctrl+W / Ctrl+Shift+T | ⌘T · ⌘W · ⌘⇧T |
| Refresh / hard refresh | F5 / Ctrl + F5 | ⌘R / ⌘⇧R |
| Spotlight / Start search | Win | ⌘ + Space |
| Every window at once | Win + Tab | ⌃ + ↑ |
| Lock the screen | Win + L | ⌃⌘ + Q |
| Rename the selected file | F2 | Return |
| Show a file in Finder | — | ⌘-click the window title, or right-click → Show in Finder |
| Home / End | Home / End | ⌘ + ← / ⌘ + → |
| Move / delete by word | Ctrl + ←/→ · Ctrl+⌫ | ⌥ + ←/→ · ⌥⌫ |
| Delete forward | Del | fn + ⌫ |
| Paste without formatting | Ctrl + Shift + V | ⌘⌥⇧ + V |
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Slide 13 of 51 · Part three
Finder, files and Spotlight
Finder is not a worse Explorer. It is a differently-shaped Explorer with three features Explorer never had — and four defaults you must change in the first ninety seconds.
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Slide 14 of 51 · Part 3 · Files
Finder, annotated
Finder ships deliberately bare. Turn on the path bar, the status bar, the sidebar entries and folder-scoped search and it stops feeling like a downgrade from Explorer — that is four checkboxes, ninety seconds.
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Slide 15 of 51 · Part 3 · Files
Finder vs Explorer — what to adopt, what to watch for
Quick Look — select anything, press Space
A full preview with no app launch: PDFs, Office documents, images, video, audio, code, zip contents, even 3D models. Space again closes it. Arrow keys move to the next file while it stays open, so you can flick through a folder in seconds. Nothing on Windows comes close, and it is the single habit that makes Finder feel faster than Explorer.
Four of them — pick yours
List (⌘2) is Explorer’s Details: sortable columns, sizes, dates — most switchers stay here. Icon (⌘1), Column (⌘3) for deep trees, Gallery (⌘4) for media. Set the one you like, then View → Show View Options → Use as Defaults so every folder opens that way.
Copy vs move
There is no Ctrl+X for files. ⌘C then ⌘V copies. ⌘C then ⌘⌥V moves — same result as cut/paste. Dragging moves within the same disk but copies across disks; hold ⌘ while dragging to force a move, ⌥ to force a copy.
There is no address bar
Turn on View → Show Path Bar for breadcrumbs at the bottom. ⌘⇧G opens Go to Folder — type a path, ~ and tab-completion both work. Drag any folder into Terminal to paste its full path.
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Slide 16 of 51 · Part 3 · Files
Spotlight is the Start menu, the calculator and the launcher
⌘Space then type. Never hunt the Applications folder again — and stop reaching for the mouse to open anything.
Apps & files
Type three letters, press Return. ⌘Return reveals the item in Finder instead of opening it.
Calculator & units
1080*1.21, 42 GBP in EUR, 180 lb in kg, 12 Aug + 90 days. Answers inline, ⌘C copies.
Content search
Searches file contents, not just names. Use kind:pdf, created:this week, author: to narrow.
Actions, clipboard, Quick Keys
Tahoe rebuilt Spotlight: run app actions (send a message, start a timer) without opening the app, browse clipboard history, and use auto-suggested Quick Keys — two letters for a frequent action.
Raycast (recommended)
Same ⌘Space muscle memory, plus clipboard history, window management, snippets, script commands and an extension store. Free.
Preview panel = full path
Hover a Spotlight result and press ⌘ to see its full path in the footer — the fastest 'where is this thing' check on the system.
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Slide 17 of 51 · Part four
Printing, PDF and capture
The most requested part of this class, and the one with the most hidden depth. Every app on this machine can produce a PDF, and the whole print stack is CUPS underneath.
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Slide 18 of 51 · Part 4 · Printing
The print dialog, annotated
Advanced tip worth the whole slide: give Save as PDF a real shortcut. System Settings → Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts → App Shortcuts → + → All Applications, menu title exactly Save as PDF… (with the real ellipsis), assign ⌃⌘P. Now every app on the machine prints to PDF in two chords.
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Slide 19 of 51 · Part 4 · Printing
Printers & Scanners — add one, and see what it is doing
System Settings → Printers & Scanners
1. ⌘Space, type printers, Return. 2. Click Add Printer, Scanner or Fax… 3. Default tab. AirPrint and Bonjour printers on your network list themselves. Select one, wait for Use: to fill in, click Add. Usually that is the whole job. 4. IP tab when nothing appears — the corporate case. Address = hostname or IP, Protocol = IPP (fall back to LPD), Queue = blank unless IT gave you one. 5. Windows tab for SMB queues: smb://printserver/queue and your domain login.
The four nobody shows you
Default printer and default paper size are at the bottom of the pane. Set both now, or every print dialog guesses. Options & Supplies → Options is where you tick the duplexer and extra trays. Until you do, macOS will not offer two-sided at all — easily the most common “my Mac cannot duplex” ticket. Nothing works? Right-click the printer list → Reset printing system…. It clears every printer and job and fixes almost everything. Scanning is the Scan tab in the same pane, or Image Capture.
Status, jobs and toner — all GUI
Printer Queue… (button in the pane, or the printer’s Dock icon while printing) — pause, resume, reorder and delete jobs. This is the window you got on Windows by double-clicking the tray icon. Options & Supplies → Supplies shows ink and toner levels. Print a test page from the queue window’s Printer menu. The printer’s own web page — type its IP into a browser. Most network printers expose full status, counters and config there, and it beats anything on the Mac.
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Slide 20 of 51 · Part 4 · PDF
Preview — the Acrobat licence you do not need to buy
You just made a PDF. Preview is what you do with it — and it covers most of what people pay Acrobat Pro for. It opens with Space from Finder, too.
Merge & reorder pages
Open one PDF, View → Thumbnails, then drag another PDF straight into the sidebar. Drag thumbnails to reorder, ⌫ to delete, ⌘L/⌘R to rotate.
Extract without splitting tools
Drag any page thumbnail out of the sidebar onto the Desktop and you get a new PDF of just that page. Select several first with ⌘-click.
Annotate & sign, properly
Tools → Annotate. Capture your signature once — trackpad, camera or iPhone — and it is available in every document forever. This retires printing, signing and re-scanning.
Redaction that actually redacts
Tools → Redact removes the underlying text, unlike a black rectangle drawn on top. Then File → Export to flatten it before you send it.
Encrypt and compress
File → Export → tick Encrypt for a password. Same dialog, Quartz Filter → Reduce File Size, when a 40 MB scan will not fit through mail.
A surprisingly good image editor
Crop (⌘K), Instant Alpha, Adjust Colour, and Export to change format. Live Text means you can select and copy the words out of a screenshot.
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Slide 21 of 51 · Part 4 · Capture
Screen capture — far past the Snipping Tool
| What you want | Keys | Notes |
| Drag a region | ⌘⇧ + 4 | The everyday one. Hold Space mid-drag to move the selection |
| A specific window | ⌘⇧ + 4, then Space | Pointer becomes a camera — click the window. ⌥-click drops the shadow |
| The capture toolbar | ⌘⇧ + 5 | Everything in one panel: region, window, screen, video, timer and where it saves |
| Whole screen | ⌘⇧ + 3 | Straight to a file, no prompt |
| …to the clipboard instead | add ⌃ | e.g. ⌃⌘⇧4 — the Ctrl+Shift+S habit you are missing |
| Record the screen | ⌘⇧ + 5 → Record | Or QuickTime Player → File → New Screen Recording |
| Record an iPhone or iPad | QuickTime → New Movie Recording | Plug in over USB, then pick the device as the camera source |
| Copy text out of a picture | just select it | Live Text, built in — works in Preview, Quick Look and Photos |
Where screenshots land
By default they pile up on the Desktop. Press ⌘⇧5, click Options, and pick a folder under Save to — Pictures, or a Screenshots folder you make. The same menu holds the 5- and 10-second timers and whether the pointer is included.
That floating thumbnail
After each capture a thumbnail floats in the corner. Click it to annotate in Markup straight away, or drag it directly into Slack, Teams or Mail — the file never has to exist. Swipe it right to dismiss.
QuickTime Player
In /Applications. New Screen Recording for video, New Movie Recording to record a connected iPhone, New Audio Recording for voice. Needs Screen Recording in Privacy & Security first, then relaunch it.
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Slide 22 of 51 · Part five
Mission Control, Spaces and windows
The headline feature of this class. Windows gave you a taskbar; macOS gives you a spatial window manager. It is genuinely better once configured.
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Slide 23 of 51 · Part 5 · Mission Control
Mission Control — every window, every Space, one keystroke
⌃↑ (or a three-finger swipe up on the trackpad) explodes every window in the current Space into a non-overlapping grid, and puts your Spaces in a strip along the top. Click a window to jump to it; drag a window onto a Space thumbnail to move it there. Esc or swipe down to leave.
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Slide 24 of 51 · Part 5 · Spaces
Build two or three Spaces — do it now
The five moves
1. Add a Space. ⌃↑ for Mission Control, move the pointer to the top edge to reveal the strip, click + on the right. Do it twice. 2. Move between them. ⌃← / ⌃→, or a three-finger sideways swipe. 3. Jump directly. ⌃1 / ⌃2 / ⌃3 — you must enable these first under Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts → Mission Control. 4. Move a window in. In Mission Control, drag the window onto a Space thumbnail. Or drag the window to the screen edge and hold. 5. Reorder / remove. Drag thumbnails to reorder; hover one and click × to delete — its windows fall back to the Space on the left, nothing is lost.
Three rules
Turn off auto-rearrange. Desktop & Dock → uncheck “Automatically rearrange Spaces based on most recent use”. Otherwise Space 2 keeps moving and your spatial memory never forms. This is the single most important setting on this slide. Pin your apps. Right-click a Dock icon → Options → Assign To → This Desktop. Outlook always lands on 1, your editor on 2. Now the layout survives a restart. Two is fine. If three feels like too much, run work and distraction. Two Spaces and one keystroke already beat a taskbar with twenty windows on it.
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Slide 25 of 51 · Part 5 · Windows
Window management — the honest assessment
| What you did on Windows | Native macOS | Verdict |
Win+←/→ snap to half | Drag to a screen edge, or fn+⌃+←/→/↑/↓ for halves, fn+⌃+⇧+arrows for quarters, fn+⌃+C to centre | Genuinely good since macOS 15 and better in 26. Turn off the gaps: Desktop & Dock → Tiled windows have margins |
Win+↑ maximise | fn + ⌃ + F (Fill) or double-click the title bar | The green button goes full screen, which is not maximise |
| Drag window between monitors | Just drag — or Window → Move to… | Fine |
| Resize from any edge | Drag any edge; hold ⌥ to resize symmetrically | Fine |
| Alt-tab through windows | ⌘ + Tab is apps; ⌘ + ` is windows | Install AltTab for real per-window switching |
| Taskbar preview / grouping | Dock + Mission Control | Different, not worse |
| Always on top | Not available natively | Needs a third-party tool |
Rectangle
Free, open source. Restores ⌃⌥←/→-style snapping with halves, quarters, thirds and cycling. The single highest-value app for an ex-Windows user.
AltTab
A real Alt+Tab: window-level thumbnails across all Spaces, in most-recently-used order. Bind it to ⌥Tab and keep ⌘Tab for apps.
Raycast / Amethyst
Raycast bundles window management with its launcher. Amethyst gives you a real tiling WM if you came from i3 rather than from Windows.
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Slide 26 of 51 · Part six
Your mouse and trackpad
Learn five trackpad gestures even if you live on a mouse — then fix the mouse. A Windows-tuned Logitech on a Mac feels sluggish, scrolls backwards and wastes four buttons; a little setup fixes all three.
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Slide 27 of 51 · Part 6 · Input
Trackpad gestures — because you will use one eventually
Even if you live on a mouse, learn these five. They are the fastest path to Mission Control and Spaces, and they inform how we map the mouse next.
| Gesture | Does | Equivalent key |
| Two-finger tap / click | Right-click | ⌃ + click |
| Two-finger swipe | Scroll (natural direction — content follows fingers) | — |
| Two-finger swipe sideways in a browser | Back / forward | ⌘ + [ / ⌘ + ] |
| Three-finger swipe up | Mission Control | ⌃ + ↑ |
| Three-finger swipe down | App Exposé | ⌃ + ↓ |
| Three-finger swipe sideways | Switch Space | ⌃ + ←/→ |
| Pinch / spread two fingers | Zoom | ⌘ + + / - |
| Thumb + three fingers spread | Show Desktop | F11 |
| Thumb + three fingers pinch | Apps panel in Spotlight (was Launchpad) | fn + F4 |
| Three-finger drag (must be enabled) | Move windows without clicking | — |
| Force-click / long press | Look up, preview links, rename | — |
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Slide 28 of 51 · Part 6 · Your mouse
Why your mouse feels wrong — and the two apps that fix it
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
| Scrolling goes the “wrong” way | macOS ships natural scrolling on — content follows your fingers | System Settings → Mouse → uncheck Natural scrolling. The trackpad has a separate switch — leave that one on |
| Pointer feels slow, then darts | A different acceleration curve, and the GUI cannot turn it off | Install LinearMouse (free) and set acceleration to 0 for a 1:1 feel |
| Scroll wheel jumps in chunks | No smooth-scroll interpolation for wheels | LinearMouse adds smooth scrolling; MagSpeed free-spin also helps |
| Side buttons do nothing | The generic driver ignores buttons 4 and 5 | Install Logi Options+, then grant it the two permissions below |
| Drops out on wake | Bluetooth LE reconnect quirks | Use the Logi Bolt USB receiver instead of Bluetooth — more reliable, lower latency |
Straight from the vendor — no terminal
1. Download Logi Options+ from logitech.com/software/options.html and run the installer. Same for LinearMouse from its own site. 2. Grant both Accessibility and Input Monitoring in System Settings → Privacy & Security. Without both, remapping silently does nothing at all — no error, no warning. 3. Pick your device → Mouse tab → click any button on the picture to reassign it. 4. Sign in to Options+ to back the profile up. You will not want to redo this.
Per-app profiles
Options+ switches mappings automatically when you change app: • Browser — thumb wheel becomes tab left/right • Excel — thumb wheel becomes native horizontal scroll • Teams / Zoom — a dedicated mute button If a mapping refuses to fire, it is almost always the permissions step: toggle the app off and on under Input Monitoring, then log out and back in.
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Slide 29 of 51 · Part 6 · Logitech mouse
Seven inputs, not two
Most people arrive from Windows using three of these. The two wheels and the gesture button are where the Mac-specific value is — they map cleanly onto Mission Control and Spaces, which is exactly the navigation you have no keyboard habit for yet.
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Slide 30 of 51 · Part 6 · Logitech mouse
Recommended mapping
| Control | Assign to | Sends / does | Why this one |
| Wheel click (middle) | Mission Control | ⌃ + ↑ | The single most useful macOS view, on the button your thumb-free hand already rests on |
| Mode-shift button (below wheel) | App Exposé | ⌃ + ↓ | Pairs with the above — all windows of the current app. Keep it on free-spin toggle if you scroll long documents |
| Thumb wheel left / right | Switch Space | ⌃ + ← / ⌃ + → | Turns horizontal scroll into the gesture you cannot do on a mouse. The change people notice most |
| Back button | Navigate back | ⌘ + [ | Works in Safari, Chrome, Finder, Preview, Xcode — anything with a back action |
| Forward button | Navigate forward | ⌘ + ] | Same |
| Gesture button: press | Show Desktop | F11 | Instant ‘get out of my way’, replacing Win+D |
| Gesture: hold + up | Full screen toggle | ⌃ + ⌘ + F | Focus on one window |
| Gesture: hold + down | Apps panel / Quick Look | fn + F4 or Space | App launching without the keyboard |
| Gesture: hold + left/right | Jump to Space 1 / 2 | ⌃ + 1 / ⌃ + 2 | Direct addressing beats walking the strip |
| Wheel scroll | Scroll — natural OFF | — | Match your Windows expectation; leave the trackpad natural |
Open slide 30 in the deck →
Slide 31 of 51 · Part seven
Terminal, Unix and security
The part where being technical finally pays off: underneath the chrome, this is a certified Unix, and your Linux knowledge transfers almost intact.
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Slide 32 of 51 · Part 7 · Tooling
Windows → macOS equivalents
| Windows | macOS |
| Task Manager | Activity Monitor · ⌘ + ⌥ + Esc to force quit |
| File Explorer | Finder |
| Control Panel | System Settings |
| Registry / regedit | defaults + plists in ~/Library/Preferences |
| Program Files | /Applications — apps are .app bundles (folders) |
%APPDATA% | ~/Library/Application Support |
| services.msc | launchd / launchctl, brew services |
| Event Viewer | Console.app, log show, log stream |
| Device Manager | System Information (⌥-click the Apple menu) |
| Disk Management | Disk Utility / diskutil |
| BitLocker | FileVault |
| Group Policy | Configuration Profiles via MDM (Jamf, Intune, Kandji) |
| Sysinternals suite | fs_usage, dtruss, lsof, Instruments |
| Windows CLI | macOS CLI |
| PowerShell / cmd | zsh (default since Catalina) |
| Windows Terminal | Terminal.app, iTerm2, Ghostty, WezTerm |
| winget / choco / scoop | brew — Homebrew |
| WSL | You are already on Unix. Containers: OrbStack, Colima, Docker Desktop |
| Hyper-V | Virtualization.framework → UTM, Parallels, VMware Fusion |
ipconfig /all | ifconfig, networksetup, ipconfig getifaddr en0 |
tasklist / taskkill | ps aux, kill, pkill |
where | which / type |
clip | pbcopy / pbpaste |
robocopy | rsync -a / ditto |
net use / mapped drive | mount_smbfs, or Finder ⌘ + K |
sfc /scannow | fsck, First Aid in Disk Utility |
| RDP to a server | Microsoft Remote Desktop; incoming = Screen Sharing / vnc:// |
start . | open . — also open -a Safari |
Open slide 32 in the deck →
Slide 33 of 51 · Part 7 · Dev environment
Day-one shell setup
# 1. Command line tools (compilers, git, make) — ~2 GB, do this first
xcode-select --install
# 2. Homebrew. On Apple Silicon it lives in /opt/homebrew, NOT /usr/local
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zprofile
source ~/.zprofile
# 3. The essentials, plus GNU tools so your Linux muscle memory works
brew install git gh jq wget htop tree ripgrep fd bat coreutils gnu-sed gawk findutils
# 4. GUI apps, scripted — no download-and-drag needed
brew install --cask rectangle raycast iterm2 alt-tab logi-options-plus linearmouse \
visual-studio-code google-chrome maccy karabiner-elements
# 5. Touch ID for sudo — survives OS updates, unlike editing /etc/pam.d/sudo
sudo cp /etc/pam.d/sudo_local.template /etc/pam.d/sudo_local
sudo sed -i '' 's/^#auth/auth/' /etc/pam.d/sudo_local
# 6. SSH key + keychain integration
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "$(whoami)@$(scutil --get ComputerName)"
ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
printf 'Host *\n UseKeychain yes\n AddKeysToAgent yes\n' >> ~/.ssh/config
Files that matter: ~/.zprofile for login-shell PATH, ~/.zshrc for interactive config. There is no .bashrc in play unless you switch shells. Per-directory environments still come from direnv, asdf or mise.
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Slide 34 of 51 · Part 7 · Shell
Profiles, rc files — and where variables live
No System Properties dialog and no setx — zsh reads four files, in a set order.
| File | Read when | Put this in it |
~/.zshenv | Every zsh — login, interactive, scripts, cron | Almost nothing. Only vars that non-interactive scripts genuinely need. Anything slow here slows every command |
~/.zprofile | Login shells only, once per session | PATH and one-time setup: eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)", export EDITOR=nvim, export JAVA_HOME=..., version managers |
~/.zshrc | Every interactive shell — each new tab/window | Aliases, functions, prompt, completions, key bindings, setopt, history config, direnv hook. The file you edit most |
~/.zlogin / ~/.zlogout | End of login / on exit | Rarely used. Login banners, fortune, cleanup |
/etc/paths + /etc/paths.d/* | Login, via path_helper | System-wide PATH entries. This is macOS-specific and is why your PATH gets reordered |
~/.bashrc | Never, unless you run bash | zsh has been the default since Catalina. bash 3.2 still ships for script compatibility only |
GUI apps never read your shell files
Apps launched from the Dock or Spotlight get none of your ~/.zshrc exports — which is why “it works in my terminal but not in the IDE”. Fix: launchctl setenv MY_VAR value, or start the app from the shell.
Open slide 34 in the deck →
Slide 35 of 51 · Part 7 · Shell
Variables, and putting the folder in your prompt
A bare assignment lives and dies in the shell you typed it in. export is what hands it to everything that shell launches.
# A bare assignment is visible to THIS shell only
GREETING=hello
zsh -c 'echo $GREETING' # nothing — the child cannot see it
# export promotes it into the environment children inherit
export GREETING=hello
zsh -c 'echo $GREETING' # hello
# Three ways to look at what you have
set | less # every shell variable and function
env | sort # only the exported ones
printenv PATH # just one, by name
echo $PATH | tr ':' '\n' # PATH, one entry per line
zsh -xl 2>&1 | head -50 # trace which files load, in order
Put the folder in your prompt
macOS already shows it: /etc/zshrc sets PS1="%n@%m %1~ %# " — user@host, folder, prompt. Override it in ~/.zshrc:
PROMPT='%F{blue}%~%f %# '
%~ path with ~ · %1~ last folder only · %/ absolute · %F{c}…%f colour · RPROMPT for the right-hand edge. Preview any prompt string before committing to it: print -P '%~'.
Open slide 35 in the deck →
Slide 36 of 51 · Part 7 · Command line
Finding large files — what is eating my disk
### WHAT IS EATING MY DISK
df -h # free space per volume
du -sh ~/* # size of each top-level item in home
du -h -d 1 ~ | sort -h # same, sorted smallest → largest
du -sh ~/Library/* 2>/dev/null | sort -h | tail -20 # the usual culprit
# Every file over 500 MB under home (BSD find takes k/M/G suffixes)
find ~ -type f -size +500M -exec ls -lh {} + 2>/dev/null | sort -k5 -h
# Robust against spaces in filenames, human-sorted
find ~ -type f -size +1G -print0 2>/dev/null | xargs -0 du -h | sort -h
# Top 20 biggest files anywhere on the boot volume
sudo find / -xdev -type f -size +200M 2>/dev/null | xargs -I{} du -h "{}" | sort -h | tail -20
# Interactive, and far nicer: brew install ncdu
ncdu ~ --exclude ~/Library/CloudStorage
Open slide 36 in the deck →
Slide 37 of 51 · Part 7 · Command line
What is running, and how to stop it
# Find it before you kill it — -f matches the whole command line
pgrep -fl node # list what matches, and read it
pkill -f "node.*dev-server" # then kill by that pattern
# The UI processes are safe to restart — they come straight back
killall Finder # Finder gone weird
killall Dock # Dock or Mission Control gone weird
# What is hogging the machine
ps aux | sort -nrk 3 | head # top CPU (-nrk 4 for memory)
top -o cpu -n 15 # or: brew install htop
pmset -g assertions # what is stopping it sleeping
Activity Monitor is Task Manager
⌘⌥Esc is only the force-quit box. The real tool is Activity Monitor with CPU / Memory / Energy / Disk / Network tabs. Double-click a process → Sample shows exactly where it is stuck. For almost everything, use this rather than the shell.
Always pgrep before pkill
-f matches the entire command line, so a loose pattern can take down more than you meant. Run pgrep -fl with the same pattern first and read the list it prints.
killall Finder fixes a lot
Finder showing stale files, the Dock stuck, Mission Control misbehaving — killall Finder or killall Dock restarts just that piece in about a second. Nothing is lost and no reboot is needed.
Open slide 37 in the deck →
Slide 38 of 51 · Part 7 · Command line
find — locating files when Finder will not do
# The shape is always: find <where> <what to test> <what to do>
find ~/Projects -name "*.log" # by name, case-sensitive
find . -iname "readme*" # -i = ignore case
find . -type f -name "*.ts" -not -path "*/node_modules/*"
find . -type d -name build # directories only
find . -maxdepth 2 -name "*.pdf" # stop it recursing forever
find . -mtime -7 # touched in the last 7 days
find . -size +100M # larger than 100 MB (k / M / G)
find . -empty -type f # zero-byte leftovers
# ...then act on it: -exec runs a command, {} is each file found
find . -name "*.tmp" -delete
find . -name "*.png" -exec sips -Z 800 {} \; # \; = run once per file
find . -name "*.txt" -exec grep -l TODO {} + # + = batch many per run
find . -name "*.log" -mtime +30 -exec rm -v {} + # one rm, many files
find . -name "*.jpg" -print0 | xargs -0 ls -lh # survives spaces
BSD, not GNU
No -printf, and argument order genuinely matters — -delete placed before your tests will delete more than you meant. brew install findutils gives you gfind with Linux semantics.
Silence the noise
Append 2>/dev/null. Searching under ~ hits permission-denied walls inside ~/Library no matter who you are, and the errors bury your results.
The indexed alternative
mdfind -name budget queries Spotlight’s index and returns instantly; mdfind "kMDItemKind == 'PDF'" for metadata. It misses anything excluded in Spotlight Privacy. brew install fd for fd -e pdf budget.
Open slide 38 in the deck →
Slide 39 of 51 · Part 7 · Command line
grep — searching inside files, and inside pipes
grep -rn "TODO" . # -r recurse, -n line numbers
grep -rni "timeout" logs/ # -i ignore case
grep -rn --include="*.py" "def main" .
grep -rn --exclude-dir=node_modules "apiKey" .
grep -w "id" schema.sql # whole word — not "uuid"
grep -c "ERROR" app.log # just count them
grep -l "TODO" *.md # just name the files
grep -v "DEBUG" app.log # invert: everything except
grep -B2 -A5 "Exception" app.log # context before / after
grep -E "warn|error|fatal" app.log # extended regex (old egrep)
# where it really earns its keep — on the end of a pipe
ps aux | grep -i chrome # Task Manager, but greppable
history | grep ssh # what was that command last week?
log show --last 1h | grep -i bluetooth # Event Viewer, searchable
grep -rn "apiKey" . | pbcopy # results straight to the clipboard
grep vs Spotlight
Spotlight searches an index of documents it decided to index. grep reads the actual bytes, right now — source, logs, dotfiles, config, and everything Spotlight was told to skip. Code and logs: always grep.
ripgrep is strictly better
brew install ripgrep. rg TODO recurses by default, skips .gitignored files and binaries, colourises, and runs several times faster. rg -t py, rg -i, rg -C3.
Claude Code runs on these exact commands
An agent looks like magic and is mostly six primitives: its Grep tool is ripgrep, Glob is find, Read / Write / Edit are file I/O, and Bash runs the rest. Everything above that — subagents, web, workflows — is orchestration. What you just learned is what it is doing.
Open slide 39 in the deck →
Slide 40 of 51 · Part 7 · Dev environment
Unix gotchas that will burn a day if nobody tells you
sed -i ''
macOS ships BSD userland. sed -i needs an explicit empty backup arg, date flags differ, readlink -f is missing. Install coreutils gnu-sed and prefix with g (gsed), or put gnubin paths first in your PATH.
Case-insensitive by default
APFS is case-insensitive, case-preserving. README.md and readme.md collide — a real source of CI-passes-locally-fails-in-Linux bugs. You can create a case-sensitive volume for source trees.
.DS_Store & resource forks
Finder litters directories with .DS_Store. Add it to your global gitignore. Archives created on a Mac carry ._ AppleDouble files — use zip -x '.*' or COPYFILE_DISABLE=1 tar.
LF, like Linux
Good news: no CRLF drama. But files you carry over from Windows will have CRLF — set core.autocrlf=input and run dos2unix on legacy scripts.
/Users/you, and spaces are common
~ is /Users/<name>. Paths like /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app contain spaces — quote everything. /Volumes/ is where mounted disks appear.
Port 5000 / 7000 are taken
AirPlay Receiver binds 5000 and 7000. Either turn it off in General → AirDrop & Handoff or move your dev server. Ports below 1024 still need root.
Open slide 40 in the deck →
Slide 41 of 51 · Part 7 · Security model
The security model — four things that will block you
| Mechanism | What it does | What you will see | How to deal with it |
| Gatekeeper + notarisation | Refuses to launch unsigned or un-notarised apps | “…cannot be opened because the developer cannot be verified” | System Settings → Privacy & Security → Open Anyway. Or right-click → Open. Only for software you trust |
| Quarantine attribute | Extended attribute stamped on every download | Same dialog, or a script that silently refuses to run | xattr -d com.apple.quarantine <path>; inspect with xattr -l |
| TCC (privacy consent) | Per-app gates on Screen Recording, Accessibility, Input Monitoring, Files & Folders, Camera, Mic, Automation | Your remapper / screenshot tool / terminal does nothing at all, with no error | Privacy & Security → grant the specific permission, then restart the app. This is the #1 cause of ‘it just does not work’ |
| SIP (System Integrity Protection) | Makes system directories immutable even for root | Operation not permitted writing to /usr, /System | Check with csrutil status. Do not disable it — put things in /usr/local or /opt |
| FileVault | Full-disk encryption, keyed to your login | — | Turn it on. Escrow the recovery key with IT, not in a note on the desktop |
| Keychain | System-wide credential store; also holds certs and SSH passphrases | — | security find-generic-password for scripting; Keychain Access.app for the GUI |
Open slide 41 in the deck →
Slide 42 of 51 · Part 7 · Safety net
Backups, versions — and getting your files off the PC
FileVault protects the disk if the laptop is stolen. It does nothing at all if you delete the wrong folder. These are the four things that actually get your work back.
Time Machine
System Settings → General → Time Machine. Any external disk or SMB share. Hourly for a day, daily for a month, weekly beyond that, until the disk fills — then it rotates. Set it once and forget it.
Local snapshots
Even with no disk attached, APFS keeps hourly snapshots on the internal drive for 24 hours. tmutil listlocalsnapshots /. That is what saves you between backups — and why an installer can roll itself back.
Two different rescues
Menu bar → Enter Time Machine to scrub one folder back through time and pull out a single file. For a dead machine: boot to Recovery and restore the whole system onto a new Mac.
iCloud Drive
It can sync your Desktop and Documents, which is convenient and is not a backup: delete a file here and it is deleted everywhere. Treat it as availability, never as your only copy.
Versions & autosave
Native apps keep a full version history: File → Revert To → Browse All Versions gives you a Time-Machine-style scrubber inside Pages, Numbers, TextEdit, Preview and Keynote.
Migration Assistant
Yes, it moves you off the PC. Install Windows Migration Assistant on the Windows box, put both on the same network, and it brings across documents, mail, contacts and calendars. Do it before you customise anything.
Open slide 42 in the deck →
Slide 43 of 51 · Part 7 · In the enterprise
The corporate stack on a Mac
| Need | On macOS | Watch out for |
| Exchange mail & calendar | Outlook for Mac, or native Mail + Calendar via Microsoft 365 | Native Mail handles Exchange fine but lags on shared calendars and rooms — most orgs standardise on Outlook |
| Teams, OneDrive, SharePoint | First-party Microsoft apps, all fully supported | OneDrive uses Files On-Demand; a path under ~/Library/CloudStorage/ may not exist on disk until opened. Breaks naive scripts |
| Network shares | Finder ⌘ + K → smb://server/share, mounts under /Volumes | No drive letters. Save a favourite, or script mount_smbfs in a login item |
| VPN | Native IKEv2/L2TP, or the vendor client (Cisco Secure Client, GlobalProtect, Zscaler) | Vendor clients need a system extension → expect an approval prompt and a reboot |
| Printing | AirPrint or the vendor PPD via lpadmin / CUPS at localhost:631 | Old enterprise printers may need the manufacturer driver installed first |
| Device management | MDM — Jamf, Intune, Kandji, Mosyle | Configuration Profiles can lock the very settings this class tells you to change. Ask IT what is enforced |
| Remote into Windows | Microsoft Remote Desktop (Windows App) | Keyboard mapping: your Mac ⌘ usually maps to Windows Ctrl inside the session |
| Windows-only software | Parallels Desktop (ARM Windows 11), or a VDI/Citrix session | x86-only apps run via emulation inside ARM Windows — test before you promise it |
Open slide 43 in the deck →
Slide 44 of 51 · Part eight
The apps you already use — and your iPhone
Claude Code, Microsoft 365, Chrome and Safari all run here — but the chords move, and a few things get meaningfully better. Then the half of the machine with no Windows equivalent at all: the phone in your pocket.
Open slide 44 in the deck →
Slide 45 of 51 · Part 8 · Claude Code
Claude Code on macOS — install, run, and fix the keyboard
# Install — native installer (no Node needed), or npm if you already have it
curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash
npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code # alternative
# Run it from the project root — same as on Windows
cd ~/projects/thing && claude
claude --continue # pick up the last session in this directory
claude -p "summarise the diff" # one-shot, pipeable, good in scripts
| Mac-specific thing | Why it bites | Fix |
| Multi-line input | Shift+Return sends instead of adding a newline in Terminal.app | Run /terminal-setup once — it installs the binding for iTerm2 and VS Code. Or use ⌥Return, or end a line with \ |
| Option key does nothing useful | Terminal.app sends the accented character instead of Meta/Esc | Terminal → Settings → Keyboard → Use Option as Meta key. In iTerm2: Profiles → Keys → Left Option = Esc+ |
| Pasting a screenshot | The single best Mac feature for Claude Code, and nobody finds it | ⌃ + ⌘ + ⇧ + 4 grabs a region to the clipboard, then ⌃V (not ⌘V) pastes the image into the prompt |
| Referencing files | Long paths with spaces are painful to type | Type @ to fuzzy-pick a file, or drag a file from Finder into the terminal to insert its quoted path |
| Clearing the screen | Two different clears | ⌘ + K clears the terminal scrollback; /clear clears the conversation context. They are not the same thing |
| Interrupt / rewind | Ctrl+C habits | Esc stops Claude mid-task; Esc twice opens the message history to rewind. ⌃C still kills the CLI |
| Permission prompts everywhere | TCC, not Claude Code | Give your terminal Full Disk Access (to touch ~/Library) and approve Automation the first time a script drives another app |
Open slide 45 in the deck →
Slide 46 of 51 · Part 8 · The apps you use
Office and browsers — the keys that move
The files are identical and round-trip perfectly. Only the fingers change — and a couple of permissions catch everyone on day one.
| Action | Windows | macOS |
| Edit the active cell | F2 | ⌃ + U |
| Absolute reference $ | F4 | ⌘ + T |
| Paste Special | Ctrl + Alt + V | ⌃⌘ + V |
| AutoSum | Alt + = | ⌘⇧ + T |
| Get the real F-keys back | default | Keyboard → Use F1, F2 as standard function keys |
| Alt ribbon accelerators | Alt → H → O → I | Gone. Use ⌘⇧ + / to search every command |
| Outlook modules | — | ⌘1 mail · ⌘2 calendar · ⌘3 people |
| Teams screen share is black | — | Privacy & Security → Screen Recording → Teams, then relaunch |
| Where OneDrive really lives | — | ~/Library/CloudStorage/OneDrive-<Org>/ |
| Action | Windows | macOS |
| Address bar | Ctrl + L / F6 | ⌘ + L |
| New / close / reopen tab | Ctrl+T / W / Shift+T | ⌘T · ⌘W · ⌘⇧T |
| Jump to tab 1–8 / last | — | ⌘ + 1…8 / ⌘ + 9 |
| Reload / hard reload | F5 / Ctrl + F5 | ⌘R / ⌘⇧R |
| DevTools | F12 | ⌘⌥ + I |
| Back / forward | — | ⌘[ / ⌘] — and your mouse buttons |
| Change the default browser | — | System Settings → Desktop & Dock |
| Safari on battery | — | Measurably longer runtime than Chrome on the same laptop |
| Safari gotcha | — | ⌘⇧R is Reader. Hard reload is ⌘⌥R |
Open slide 46 in the deck →
Slide 47 of 51 · Part 8 · Continuity
Mac + iPhone — what you get for free
| Feature | What it does | How you use it |
| Universal Clipboard | One clipboard across Mac and iPhone | Copy on the phone, ⌘V on the Mac within ~2 minutes. Works for text, images and files |
| AirDrop | Instant file transfer, no cable, no cloud | Finder → AirDrop, or right-click → Share. Fastest way to get a build, log or screenshot onto a device |
| iPhone Mirroring | The whole phone on your Mac screen, driven by keyboard and mouse | macOS 15+. Phone stays locked and nearby. Drag files both ways; phone notifications land in Mac Notification Center |
| Continuity Camera | Your iPhone as a webcam — better than any built-in Mac camera | Just pick iPhone as the camera in Teams, Zoom or FaceTime. Desk View shows your desk from the same lens |
| Scan & sketch | Insert a phone-camera scan straight into a Mac document | Right-click in Finder, Mail, Notes or Preview → Import from iPhone |
| Messages & calls | SMS, iMessage and phone calls on the desktop | Turn on iPhone → Settings → Messages → Text Message Forwarding. 2FA codes now arrive where you are typing |
| Handoff | Continue the same document or page on the other device | Left edge of the Dock, or the Mac icon in the iPhone App Switcher |
| Instant Hotspot | Tether without touching the phone | Your iPhone appears in the Mac Wi-Fi menu, with signal and battery |
| Passwords & passkeys | iCloud Keychain shared across both | Passwords app on both; autofill and passkey approval via Touch ID |
| Apple Watch unlock | Unlock the Mac and approve admin prompts | Touch ID & Password → enable your Watch. Approves keychain and sudo dialogs too |
| Sidecar / Universal Control | iPad as a second display, or one keyboard across both | Display menu in Control Center. Genuinely useful for a terminal on the side |
| AirPlay to Mac | Mirror the iPhone screen onto the Mac display | iPhone Control Center → Screen Mirroring → your Mac. Good for demos and QA |
Open slide 47 in the deck →
Slide 48 of 51 · Part 8 · Continuity
Turning it on — and the corporate caveat
All four, or nothing works
Same Apple Account on both devices, two-factor on, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on (even when tethered by cable), and Handoff enabled: Mac → General → AirDrop & Handoff; iPhone → General → AirPlay & Continuity.
Nothing appears? Toggle it
Turn Bluetooth off and on, or sign out and back into iCloud on the Mac. Continuity discovery is genuinely flaky on first pairing and then rock solid afterwards.
MDM can switch these off
AirDrop, iPhone Mirroring, Universal Clipboard and iCloud sync are all controllable by Configuration Profile. On a managed Mac, check with IT before you build a workflow on them.
A shared clipboard crosses a boundary
Universal Clipboard and Handoff move work content onto a personal phone. Know your policy before you copy anything sensitive — this is a real compliance question, not a theoretical one.
Things you will actually do weekly
AirDrop a build to the phone · Safari Develop → iPhone to debug mobile web · QuickTime → New Movie Recording to screen-record the phone · iPhone Mirroring to test an app without picking it up.
One do-not-disturb, everywhere
Focus modes sync across Mac, iPhone, iPad and Watch. Set a Meeting or Deep Work Focus once and every screen you own goes quiet together.
Open slide 48 in the deck →
Slide 49 of 51 · Wrap-up
When it fights you — and what to do about it
| What you see | Why | Fix |
| Closing the window did not quit the app | Apps outlive their windows | ⌘Q quits. A dot under the Dock icon means still running |
| An app is frozen | Just that app | ⌘⌥Esc → Force Quit, or ⌥-click-hold its Dock icon |
| A tool silently does nothing, no error | A privacy permission | Privacy & Security → Accessibility / Input Monitoring / Screen Recording → relaunch the app |
| Scrolling goes the wrong way | Natural scrolling is on | System Settings → Mouse → uncheck it. The trackpad has its own switch |
| The green button goes full screen | Maximise is not a macOS idea | fn+⌃F to Fill, or install Rectangle |
| There is no Cut for files | By design | ⌘C then ⌘⌥V = move |
| Home and End do nothing | Different bindings | ⌘← / ⌘→ |
⌘Tab skips one of my windows | It switches apps, not windows | ⌘` cycles windows inside an app |
| My Spaces keep reordering | ‘Most recent use’ is on | Desktop & Dock → uncheck Automatically rearrange Spaces |
| Finder or the Dock is misbehaving | A UI process, not the OS | killall Finder / killall Dock — back in a second, nothing lost |
| “App is damaged and can’t be opened” | The download quarantine flag | xattr -cr /Applications/App.app — only for software you trust |
| “Developer cannot be verified” | Gatekeeper doing its job | Right-click → Open, or Privacy & Security → Open Anyway |
| Peripherals died after an update | A system extension needs re-approval | Privacy & Security → scroll to the bottom → Allow, then reboot |
| The whole machine is sluggish | Something is eating CPU | Activity Monitor → CPU. The Energy tab names the battery killer |
| It will not boot | — | Hold the power button → Options = Recovery. Safe mode: hold power, pick the disk, hold ⇧ |
Open slide 49 in the deck →
Slide 50 of 51 · Wrap-up
The setup checklist — work down it, in any order
System Settings
□ Mouse → uncheck Natural scrolling □ Trackpad → enable App Exposé □ Accessibility → Pointer → three-finger drag □ Keyboard → Shortcuts → Mission Control → enable Switch to Desktop 1–9 □ Desktop & Dock → uncheck auto-rearrange Spaces □ Remap Caps Lock to Control or Escape □ Turn on FileVault, escrow the key □ Set up Time Machine on any external disk □ Create three Spaces, pin your comms app to Space 1 □ ⌥-click the Wi-Fi, volume and Displays icons once — see what they hide
Finder, printing & capture
□ Finder → View → Show Path Bar and Show Status Bar □ Finder Settings → Sidebar → add Macintosh HD and your Home □ Finder Settings → Advanced → Search the Current Folder □ Pick your view (List for most people) → Use as Defaults □ Try Quick Look — select a PDF and press Space □ Printers & Scanners → add your printer, set the default and paper size □ Options & Supplies → Options → enable the duplexer □ ⌘P → PDF → Save as PDF — once, in any app □ ⌘⇧5 → Options → change where screenshots save □ Install one app from a .dmg — drag, then eject
Mouse, apps & shell
□ Download Logi Options+ and LinearMouse from their websites □ Grant both Accessibility + Input Monitoring, then relaunch them □ Logi Options+ → wheel click = ⌃↑, thumb wheel = ⌃←/→ □ Back / Forward = ⌘[ / ⌘]; add one per-app profile □ LinearMouse → acceleration 0, smooth scrolling on □ Install Rectangle and AltTab for window snapping and a real Alt-Tab □ xcode-select --install, then install Homebrew □ Run one find and one grep -rn against a real folder □ Touch ID for sudo; SSH key into the Keychain □ Grant Teams Screen Recording; iPhone Text Message Forwarding
Open slide 50 in the deck →
Slide 51 of 51 · Thanks
Three keystrokes if you remember nothing else
Everything else in this deck is a lookup table. Keep the file — the shortcut, Finder, capture, Mission Control, mouse-mapping, CLI and equivalents tables are the ones people come back to. Press Esc for the overview grid.
Open slide 51 in the deck →